[ Bibliography · 70 unique sources ]

Sources

Full bibliography, licences and the date each figure was last checked.

  • 70 unique sources
  • 11 A290 chapters
  • 15 knowledge-base articles
  • Bibliography last reviewed: October 27, 2026

Every source behind the story, the A290 file and the knowledge base, grouped by origin and with the page where it is used.

[ Coverage ]

Coverage

A290 chapters
11
timeline milestones
8
knowledge-base articles
15
unique sources
70

[ 01 ]

Official

25 unique sources

[ 02 ]

Press

21 unique sources

[ 04 ]

Community

18 unique sources

[ Bibliography ]

How we choose sources

The hierarchy is deliberate: primary source first; independent testing second; owner experience last, always labelled.

  1. 01
    Primary source first

    Official press, technical documentation, databases and results from independent bodies.

  2. 02
    Independent testing

    Press reviews are used to check feel, consumption and behaviour, not to copy headlines.

  3. 03
    Owner experience

    Forums and communities reveal real problems; they are presented as reports, not universal truths.

  4. 04
    Visible date

    Every figure carries an access or revision date. Prices and ranges change; a source must be checkable again.

  5. 05
    Open correction

    If a source changes or a figure no longer adds up, it is corrected and the revision is recorded.

[ Licences and credits ]

Licences and credits

Typefaces

Archivo, Inter, IBM Plex Mono and Permanent Marker are served locally through Fontsource under the SIL Open Font License.

Images

Timeline and A290 images come from public sources and Renault Group/Alpine press media; some have been reworked. They are used for information, without a visible credit, and are removed at the request of their rights holders. Rights remain with their authors.

Trademarks

Alpine, Renault and their emblems are trademarks of their owners. This site is not affiliated with Alpine or Renault.

Code and data

Astro, GSAP and Lenis are used under their respective licences. The texts and editorial structure are original to the project.

[ A source cited wrongly? ]

A source cited wrongly?

If you find a broken link, a wrong attribution or a figure that no longer matches, write to us with the URL and the correction.

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